Acrylic Sheets, Rods & Tubes (Plexiglass)

Acrylic finished plastics, including plexiglass, have outstanding resistance to long-term exposure to sunlight and weathering. It has excellent optical properties and is more resistant to impact than glass. In addition, acrylic has low water absorption, good electrical resistivity, and fair tensile strength. Applications are infinite, including art installations, outdoor signs, glazing, aircraft canopies, skylights, auto tail-lights, dials, buttons, lighting applications, knobs, and machine covers. Interstate Plastics offers a wide variety of Acrylic plastics to fit your specific application.

Acrylic, many times called plexiglass, is often preferred because of its moderate properties, easy handling and processing, and low cost, but behaves in a brittle manner when loaded, especially under an impact force. Transmits up to 92% of visible light (3 mm thickness), and gives a reflection of about 4% from each of its surfaces on account of its refractive index. It has a density of 1.17-1.20 g/cm3, which is less than half that of glass. It also has good impact strength, higher than both glass and polystyrene.

Acrylic is also known by brand names including Acrylite®, Lucite®, Optix®, Plexiglas® (plexiglass), Perspex® and Altuglas®.

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• Outstanding resistance to long-term exposure to sunlight and weathering.
• Thermoformable.
• Dozens of color options and variations.
• Lightweight and rigid.
• Excellent optical properties.
• More impact resistance than glass.
• Low water absorption.
• Good electrical resistivity.
• Good UV resistance.
• Easy to glue, hot air weld and machine.

Common applications include:

• Glass Substitute: aquariums, viewing ports for submersibles, automobile light lenses, hockey rink guards, riot protection, bullet-resistant glass applications (i.e. banks, gas stations, vehicles transporting valuables)
• Medical: intraocular lenses, dentures, dental filling, liquid rerouting
• Aesthetic: furniture, layered painting, photo framing, architectural installations, signage
• Light Redirection: even lighting dispersion panels, greenhouses, decorative lighting installations, light shelves

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• Optical Displays
• Merchandising and POP Displays
• Decorative Paneling
• Ice Rinks
• Countertops and Tables
• Security Glazing
• Protective Shielding
• Industrial Glazing
• Mood Lighting
• Shower Enclosures
• Skylights
• Signs and Signage
• Artistic Projects

Acrylic is produced in two basic variations, cast and extruded. Cast acrylic sheet is made to exacting standards. It offers excellent optical characteristics, thickness tolerances, light stability, and low internal stress levels for consistent performance. Extruded acrylic is a continuously manufactured acrylic sheet, resulting in a sheet offering with the easy handling and processing of extruded sheet, along with the high optical characteristics and low stress levels expected of cast products.

Cast acrylic is more difficult to bend and shape versus extruded.

In heat bending and thermoforming, extruded acrylic may behave differently depending on the bending direction relative to the extrusion direction. This is not an issue with cast acrylic. When colored cast acrylic is heated for thermoforming or heat bending, the color may change. Matte-colored surfaces can become clear and clear surfaces can become matte or opaque. In addition, the shade of color may change.

Laser engraving should only be done on cast acrylic to produce a clear engraved image. In laser cutting, extruded acrylic will have a rougher edge, whereas cast is generally smooth.

Cast is more difficult to flame polish versus extruded. Extruded acrylic tends to be more consistent in sheet thickness, while cast can vary as much as +/- 15% in thinner sizes. Cast acrylic is more resistant to the same solvents, as well more resistant to scratching versus extruded

Opacity and transparency both deal with the amount of light that can pass through an object, in this case acrylic or plexiglass plastic.

Opaque Acrylic: Opaque acrylic will let minimal to no light through. An opaque piece of plastic will completely block out light when placed in front of a light source. Opaque acrylics are used in applications where a solid color is desired with no light transmission requirements.

Translucent Acrylic: Acrylics that are translucent allow light through, but with significant diffusion or distortion. Usually allowing in the range of 1% to 50% light transmission, translucent acrylic will allow light through, without showing the object behind. For example, the light from a light bulb will transmit through the acrylic, but the bulb itself will not be visible. A person behind a translucent piece of acrylic may appear as a silhouette, or not at all, depending on the light transmission percentage. This is contrasted with transparent plastic, where the object behind would be visible with minimal diffusion and distortion.

Transparent Acrylic: Acrylics that are transparent, also referred to as tinted, allow one to see through them as if there s nothing there. Allowing in the range of 50% to 93% light transmission, images are identifiable just as one would see through a pair of sunglasses. There is a tint, but little to no diffusion or distortion.

Bottom Line: Opaque acrylics let no light through, transparent acrylics let most light through allowing objects behind to be seen, and translucent acrylics allow some light through but with considerable diffusion and distortion.

Specific Gravity	1.19
Tensile Strength	10000 psi
Elongation % (Rupture)	4.2%
Flexural Strength (Rupture)	16500 psi
Impact Strength	0.4 lbs/in
Rockwell Hardness	M-94
Light Transmission	92-93%
UV Transmission (@ 320 Nanometers)	0
Forming Temperature	340-380°F
Deflection Temperature (@ 264psi)	2107°F
Max Service Temperature	180°F
Vicat Softening Point	239°F
Self-Ignition Temperature	910°F
Dielectric Strength, Short Time	430 volts/mil
Water Absorption (24 Hours @ 73°F)	0.2%

*Values listed are typical and are meant only as a guide to aid in design. Field testing should be performed to find the actual values for your application.

Specific Gravity	1.19
Tensile Strength	10000 psi
Elongation % (Rupture)	4.5%
Flexural Strength (Rupture)	17000 psi
Impact Strength	0.4 lbs/in
Rockwell Hardness	M-93
Light Transmission	92%
UV Transmission (@ 320 Nanometers)	0
Forming Temperature	300°F
Deflection Temperature (@ 264psi)	195°F
Max Service Temperature	160°F
Vicat Softening Point	220°F
Self-Ignition Temperature	850°F
Dielectric Strength, Short Time	430 volts/mil
Water Absorption (24 Hours @ 73°F)	0.2%

*Values listed are typical and are meant only as a guide to aid in design. Field testing should be performed to find the actual values for your application.